Tests for the authenticity
The Bible includes at least nine tests2 just for the authenticity of alleged gifts of the Holy Spirit. All of these tests must be satisfied before you can conclude that a supposed gift is authentic in an individual.
- Scripture Does the alleged gift conform to the word of God rather than the outlook of the world? (Acts 17:10-11, Romans 12:2-3, and 1 John 4:1, 4-6)
- Lordship Does it exalt God, and Him alone? Specifically, does it exalt Jesus as incarnate Christ? (Deuteronomy 13:1-5, 1 Corinthians 12:1-3, and 1 John 4:1-3)
- Fruits Does the person who manifests it have Christian speech and character? (Matthew 7:15-20 refers to the fruits of the Spirit. Galatians 5:19-24 identifies these fruits as traits of Christian character. Matthew 12:33-37, Luke 6:43-45, James 3:5-12, [and also Ecclesiasticus 27:6 which is in the Apocrypha], single out holy speech as an especially important sign of such character. But Matthew 7:21 warns that holy speech is not the same as superficially pious God-talk.)
- Edification Does it build up the community of believers? (1 Corinthians 14:12, 26 but in the context of the entire chapter.)
- Order Is it under voluntary control and compatible with good order in worship? (1 Corinthians 14:28, 33, 39-40 but in the context of the entire chapter.)
- Corroboration Do those who have mature spiritual discernment and oversee the congregation judge it authentic? (1 Corinthians 12:10b and 14:29 and Ephesians 4:11-16)
- Accountability Does the person manifesting it willingly submit to this testing? (1 Corinthians 14:36-38)
- Sin Does the supposed gift involve any moral evil, or even the appearance of moral evil? If so, reject it. (Psalm 5:4, Malachi 2:17, 1 Thessalonians 5:21-22, James 1:13, 1 Peter 1:16 [which alludes to Leviticus 11:44-45, 19:2, and 20:7], and 3 John 1:11)
- Predictive Failure Has it even once given rise to a prophecy that failed to come true? If so, reject it. (Deuteronomy 18:21-22)
Positive Tests
Negative Tests
References:
1. Pastor-Minister-Overseer-Bishop
2. List of nine tests and citations originally found at: http://www.boundless.org/2005/articles/a0000160.cfm
Resources:
Matthew Henry Commentary - 1 Corinthians 14
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