Sacrifices for the Feasts or Convocations of Israel

The Sabbath Day, the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks, the Day of Blowing the Trumpets, the Day of Atonement, and the Feast of Tabernacles

Brian Kuehmichel
July 7, 2021



There are seven (7) special Holy Convocations days throughout the year, plus all weekly Sabbath days are holy convocations.* Sabbath days - weekly (Exo 20:9-11; 31:15; 35:2; *Lev 23:3; Deut 5:13-15) Feast of: Passover - 1st & 7th days, (Exo 12:16; Lev 23:4-8; Num 28:16-25); Pentecost - 50th day, (Num 28:26-31; Lev 23:9-22); Trumpets, (Lev 23:23-25; Num 29:1-6); Atonement Day (Lev 23:26-33; Num 29:7-11); Tabernacles - 1st & 8th days, (Lev 23:34-38; Num 29:12-40). Five of them are contained in the three feasts that required all males to appear before the Lord at the Tabernacle (and later the Temple).

Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year. Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:) And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field. Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord God. (Exodus 23:14-17)

The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, in the time of the month Abib: for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt. ... And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's end. Thrice in the year shall all your menchildren appear before the Lord God, the God of Israel. (Exodus 34:18, 22-23)

Three times in a year shall all thy males appear before the Lord thy God in the place which he shall choose; in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles: and they shall not appear before the Lord empty: Every man shall give as he is able, according to the blessing of the Lord thy God which he hath given thee. (Deuteronomy 16:16-17)

"On the first day shall be an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein. Seven days ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord: on the eighth day shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord: it is a solemn assembly; and ye shall do no servile work therein. These are the feasts of the Lord, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord, a burnt offering, and a meat offering, a sacrifice, and drink offerings, every thing upon his day." (Leviticus 23:35-37)


Each of these sets of sacrifices for various holy days or weeks shown below are added after (in addition to) each morning's Continual Burnt offering. That perpetual Daily sacrifice had two parts: 1 unblemished Lamb with Meal, Drink and Salt offerings presented each morning, and the same set presented again each evening. (Exo 29:39-41).


The Holy Convocation of Sabbath Day

"Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, Concerning the feasts of the Lord, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, even these are my feasts. Six days shall work be done: but the seventh day is the sabbath of rest, an holy convocation; ye shall do no work therein: it is the sabbath of the Lord in all your dwellings." (Leviticus 23:2-3)

Sacrifices for the Day of Sabbath
— The Day of Blowing the Trumpet (Num 29:1-5; Lev 23:24-25; Psa 81:3) —
[ For symbolism of the Sabbath see: Holy Convocation of Sabbath,
for details about kinds of offerings see: Levitical Offerings and Sacrifices ]
Bullocks
Rams
Meal, Oil, Wine & Salt Offering for each animal
Lambs
Meal, Oil, Wine & Salt Offering for each animal
First Day of Seventh Month
 1
each bullock: 3/10 deal flour & 1/2 hin oil, 1/2 hin of wine, & salt
 2
each ram: 2/10 deal of flour & 1/3 hin of oil, 1/3 hin of wine, & salt
 7
each lamb: 1/10 deal of flour & 1/4 hin of oil, 1/4 hin of wine, & salt
 

The Feast of Unleavened Bread

Passover: [(Pesach) - Nisan 14-15 (Exodus 12:1-27; 2 Chronicles 8:13)]

Feast of Unleavened Bread: [(Chag Hamotzi) - Nisan 15-21] "And in the first day there shall be an holy convocation, and in the seventh day there shall be an holy convocation to you; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done of you." (Exo 12:16); "And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the Lord: seven days ye must eat unleavened bread. In the first day ye shall have an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein. But ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord seven days: in the seventh day is an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein." (Exodus 23:6-8); "The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, in the time of the month Abib: for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt." (Exodus 34:18)

Feast of Firstfruits: [(Yom habikkurim) - Nisan 16-17] "And he shall wave the sheaf before the Lord, to be accepted for you: on the morrow after the sabbath [of verse 8] the priest shall wave it. And ye shall offer that day when ye wave the sheaf an he lamb without blemish of the first year for a burnt offering unto the Lord. And the meat offering thereof shall be two tenth deals of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire unto the Lord for a sweet savour: and the drink offering thereof shall be of wine, the fourth part of an hin." (Leviticus 23:11-13)

Sacrifices for the Feast of Unleavened Bread
— The Feast of Unleavened Bread (Exo 12:14-20; Lev 23:8-13)  —
[ For symbolism of the feast see: Feast of Unleavened Bread,
for details about kinds of offerings see: Levitical Offerings and Sacrifices ]
Bullocks
Rams
Meal, Oil, Wine & Salt Offering for each animal
Lambs
Meal, Oil, Wine & Salt Offering for each animal
First Day
 0
no bullock:
 0
no ram:
 1
each lamb: 2/10 deal of flour & 2/4 hin of oil, 2/4 hin of wine, & salt
Seventh Day
 0
no bullocks:
 0
no rams:
 7
each lamb: 2/10 deal of flour & 2/4 hin of oil, 2/4 hin of wine, & salt
Seven Day Totals
 0
no bullock:
 0
no ram:
 7
1 4/10 deal of flour & 3 2/4 hin of oil, 3 2/4 hin of wine, & salt
 
Eighth Day includes the first grain (barley, 2 Sam 21:9) Firstfruit Offering
bring "a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest unto the priest: and he shall wave the sheaf before the Lord, to be accepted for you" (Lev 23:10b-11a) plus a male lamb for a burnt offering ...

 0
Burnt offering:
no bullock:

 0

no ram:

 1

each male lamb: 2/10 deal of flour & 2/4 hin of oil, 1/4 hin of wine, & salt
Eight Day Totals
 0
no bullock:
 0
no ram:
 1
1 6/10 deal of flour & 4 hin of oil, 3 3/4 hin of wine, & salt
 

The Feast of Weeks

"Seven weeks shalt thou number unto thee: begin to number the seven weeks from such time as thou beginnest to put the sickle to the corn. And thou shalt keep the feast of weeks unto the Lord thy God with a tribute of a freewill offering of thine hand, which thou shalt give unto the Lord thy God, according as the Lord thy God hath blessed thee: And thou shalt rejoice before the Lord thy God, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite that is within thy gates, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are among you, in the place which the Lord thy God hath chosen to place his name there." (Deuteronomy 16:9-11)

Feast of Pentecost: [(Shavu'ot) - Sivan 6-7] "And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the sabbath, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven sabbaths shall be complete: Even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number fifty days; and ye shall offer a new meat offering unto the Lord. Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals; they shall be of fine flour; they shall be baken with leaven; they are the firstfruits unto the Lord. And ye shall offer with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams: they shall be for a burnt offering unto the Lord, with their meat offering, and their drink offerings, even an offering made by fire, of sweet savour unto the Lord. Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings. And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the firstfruits for a wave offering before the Lord, with the two lambs: they shall be holy to the Lord for the priest. And ye shall proclaim on the selfsame day, that it may be an holy convocation unto you: ye shall do no servile work therein: it shall be a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations." (Leviticus 23:15-21)

Sacrifices for the Feast of Weeks
— The Feast of Weeks  —
[ For symbolism of the feast see: Feast of Weeks,
for details about kinds of offerings see: Levitical Offerings and Sacrifices ]
Bullocks
Rams
Meal, Oil, Wine & Salt Offering for each animal
Lambs
Meal, Oil, Wine & Salt Offering for each animal
First Day Through Sixth Day
 0
no bullock:
 0
no ram:
 1 per day x 6 days
each male lamb: 2/10 deal of flour & 2/4 hin of oil, 1/4 hin of wine, & salt
Seventh Day
 0
no bullock:
 0
no ram:
 1
each male lamb: 2/10 deal of flour & 2/4 hin of oil, 1/4 hin of wine, & salt
Seven Day Totals
 0
no bullock:
 0
no ram:
 7
1 4/10 deal of flour & 3 2/4 hin of oil, 3 2/4 hin of wine, & salt
 
Eighth Day / Fiftieth Day - Pentecost includes the second grain (wheat, Exo 34:22) Firstfruit Offering
"Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals; they shall be of fine flour; they shall be baken with leaven; they are the firstfruits unto the Lord." (Lev 23:17) plus "seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams" (Lev 23:18) for a burnt offering plus "one kid of the goats for a sin offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings" (Lev 23:19).

 1
Burnt offering:
each bullock: 3/10 deal flour & 1/2 hin oil, 1/2 hin of wine, & salt

 2

each ram: 2/10 deal of flour & 1/3 hin of oil, 1/3 hin of wine, & salt

 7

each male lamb: 2/10 deal of flour & 2/4 hin of oil, 1/4 hin of wine, & salt

 0
Sin offering:
no bullock:

 1

each kid goat: 1/10 deal of flour & 1/4 hin of oil, 1/4 hin of wine, & salt

 2

each lambs: 1/10 deal of flour & 1/4 hin of oil, 1/4 hin of wine, & salt
Eight Day Totals

 1

3/10 deal flour & 1/2 hin oil, 1/2 hin of wine, & salt

 2

5/10 deal of flour & 11/12 hin of oil, 11/12 hin of wine, & salt

14

3 deals of flour & 7 1/2 hin of oil, 7 1/2 hin of wine, & salt
 

The Holy Convocation Day of Blowing the Trumpets

Feast of Trumpets: [(Yom Teru'ah, Rosh Hashanah) - Tishri 1] "Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall ye have a sabbath, a memorial of blowing of trumpets, an holy convocation. Ye shall do no servile work therein: but ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord." (Leviticus 23:24-25)

"And in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work: it is a day of blowing the trumpets unto you. And ye shall offer a burnt offering for a sweet savour unto the Lord; one young bullock, one ram, and seven lambs of the first year without blemish: And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three tenth deals for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram, And one tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs: And one kid of the goats for a sin offering, to make an atonement for you." (Numbers 29:1-5)

Sacrifices for the Day of Blowing the Trumpets
— The Day of Blowing the Trumpet (Num 29:1-5; Lev 23:24-25; Psa 81:3) —
[ For symbolism of the Day of Trumpets see: Trumpet,
for details about kinds of offerings see: Levitical Offerings and Sacrifices ]
Bullocks
Rams
Meal, Oil, Wine & Salt Offering for each animal
Lambs
Meal, Oil, Wine & Salt Offering for each animal
First Day of Seventh Month
 1
each bullock: 3/10 deal flour & 1/2 hin oil, 1/2 hin of wine, & salt
 1
each ram: 2/10 deal of flour & 1/3 hin of oil, 1/3 hin of wine, & salt
 7
each lamb: 1/10 deal of flour & 1/4 hin of oil, 1/4 hin of wine, & salt

 0
Sin offering:
no bullock:

 1

each goat: (Lev 10:18)

 0

no lamb:
 

The Holy Convocation of Atonement

Day of Atonement: [(Yom Kippur) - Tishri 10] "And this shall be a statute for ever unto you: that in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and do no work at all, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger that sojourneth among you: For on that day shall the priest make an atonement for you, to cleanse you, that ye may be clean from all your sins before the Lord. It shall be a sabbath of rest unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls, by a statute for ever." (Leviticus 16:29-31)

"And the Lord said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy seat, which is upon the ark; that he die not: for I will appear in the cloud upon the mercy seat. Thus shall Aaron come into the holy place (vs 2-3a) ... Also on the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a day of atonement: it shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall afflict your souls, and offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord. And ye shall do no work in that same day: for it is a day of atonement, to make an atonement for you before the Lord your God. For whatsoever soul it be that shall not be afflicted in that same day, he shall be cut off from among his people. And whatsoever soul it be that doeth any work in that same day, the same soul will I destroy from among his people." (vs 27-30)" (Leviticus 16:2-34)

Sacrifices for the Day of Atonement
— The Day of Atonement (Lev 16:2-34; ) —
[ For symbolism of the holy day see: Day of Atonement,
for details about kinds of offerings see: Levitical Offerings and Sacrifices and Comparison of Leviticus chapters 8, 9 & 16]
Bullocks
Special Sin Offering
Rams
Meal, Oil, Wine & Salt Offering for each animal
Goats
Special Sin Offering

 1
For High priest & household: Sin offering: (Lev 16:3)
Blood sprinkled by Ark Mercy Seat (Lev 16:14; 6:30)

 0

no ram:

 0

no goat:

 0
For High priest & household: Burnt offering: (Lev 16:3, 24)

 1

each ram: 2/10 deal of flour & 1/3 hin of oil, 1/3 hin of wine, & salt

 0

no goat:

 0
For Congregation:
Sin offering: (Lev 16:6; 6:30)
Blood sprinkled by Ark Mercy Seat (Lev 16:14), burnt outside the camp

 0

no ram:

 1

for Congregation - goat: burnt outside the camp (Lev 6:30)

 0


 0


 1

for Congregation - scapegoat: set free

 0
For Congregation:
Burnt offering: (Lev 16:3, 24)

 1

each ram: 2/10 deal of flour & 1/3 hin of oil, 1/3 hin of wine, & salt

 0

no goat:
Atonement Day Totals
 1
[no flour, oil, wine, salt used]
 2
4/10 deal of flour & 2/3 hin of oil, 2/3 hin of wine, & salt
 2
[no flour, oil, wine, salt used]
 

The Feast of Tabernacles

Feast of Tabernacles (Booths): [(Sukkot) - Tishri 15-22] "Also in the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have gathered in the fruit of the land, ye shall keep a feast unto the Lord seven days: on the first day shall be a sabbath, and on the eighth day shall be a sabbath. And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before the Lord your God seven days. And ye shall keep it a feast unto the Lord seven days in the year. It shall be a statute for ever in your generations: ye shall celebrate it in the seventh month. Ye shall dwell in booths seven days; all that are Israelites born shall dwell in booths:" (Leviticus 23:39-42)

Thou shalt observe the feast of tabernacles seven days, after that thou hast gathered in thy corn and thy wine: And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite, the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are within thy gates. Seven days shalt thou keep a solemn feast unto the Lord thy God in the place which the Lord shall choose: because the Lord thy God shall bless thee in all thine increase, and in all the works of thine hands, therefore thou shalt surely rejoice. Three times in a year shall all thy males appear before the Lord thy God in the place which he shall choose; in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles: and they shall not appear before the Lord empty. (Deuteronomy 16:13-16)

See Numbers 29:12-38 for the detailed list of sacrifices for each specific day of the feast.

Sacrifices for the Feast of Tabernacles (Booths)
— The Feast of Tabernacles (Num 29:12-38; Lev 23:34-43; Deut 16:13-16; Neh 8:14) —
[ For symbolism of the feast see: Feast of Tabernacles,
for details about kinds of offerings see: Levitical Offerings and Sacrifices ]
Bullocks
Rams
Meal, Oil, Wine & Salt Offering for each animal
Lambs
Meal, Oil, Wine & Salt Offering for each animal
First Day
13
each bullock: 3/10 deal flour & 1/2 hin oil, 1/2 hin of wine, & salt
 2
each ram: 2/10 deal of flour & 1/3 hin of oil, 1/3 hin of wine, & salt
14
each lamb: 1/10 deal of flour & 1/4 hin of oil, 1/4 hin of wine, & salt
Second Day
12
each bullock with flour, oil, wine, & salt
 2
each ram with flour, oil, wine, & salt
14
each lamb with flour, oil, wine, & salt
Third Day
11
each bullock with flour, oil, wine, & salt
 2
each ram with flour, oil, wine, & salt
14
each lamb with flour, oil, wine, & salt
Fourth Day
10
each bullock with flour, oil, wine, & salt
 2
each ram with flour, oil, wine, & salt
14
each lamb with flour, oil, wine, & salt
Fifth Day
 9
each bullock with flour, oil, wine, & salt
 2
each ram with flour, oil, wine, & salt
14
each lamb with flour, oil, wine, & salt
Sixth Day
 8
each bullock with flour, oil, wine, & salt
 2
each ram with flour, oil, wine, & salt
14
each lamb with flour, oil, wine, & salt
Seventh Day
 7
each bullock with flour, oil, wine, & salt
 2
each ram with flour, oil, wine, & salt
14
each lamb with flour, oil, wine, & salt
Seven Day Totals
70 Bulls
Flour: 21 deals, Oil: 35 hin of oil, Wine: 35 hin of wine, & salt
14 Rams
2 8/10 deals of flour & 4 2/3 hin of oil, 4 2/3 hin of wine, & salt
98 Lambs
9 8/10 deals of flour & 24 1/2 hin of oil, 24 1/2 hin of wine, & salt
Eighth Day

 1
Burnt offering:
each bullock: 3/10 deal flour, 1/2 hin oil & 1/2 hin wine, & salt

 1

each ram: 2/10 deal of flour & 1/3 hin of oil, 1/3 hin of wine, & salt

 7

each lamb: 1/10 deal of flour & 1/4 hin of oil, 1/4 hin of wine, & salt

 0
Sin offering:
no bullock:

 1

each goat: (Lev 10:18)

 0

no lamb:
Eight Day Feast Totals
71 Bulls
Flour: 21 3/10 deals, Oil: 35 1/2 hin, Wine: 35 1/2 hin, & salt
15 Rams
3 deals of flour & 5 hin of oil, 5 hin of wine, & salt
105 Lambs
9 9/10 deals of flour & 24 3/4 hin of oil, 24 3/4 hin of wine, & salt
Flour, Oil, Wine, Salt Totals
Flour:
34 2/10 deals of flour
Oil:
65 1/4 hin of oil
Wine:
65 1/4 hin of wine
Salt:
191 hands full